Hemsirelerin En Sik Uyguladiklari Ilaçlara Iliskin Farmakolojik Bilgi Düzeyleri ve Etkileyen Faktörler

Abstract

Bu arastirma, hemsirelerin en sik uyguladiklari ilaçlara iliskin bilgi düzeyleri ve etkileyen faktörleri belirlemek amaciyla yapilmistir. Tanimlayici-iliski arayici nitelikteki bu arastirmanin örneklemini, eriskin cerrahi, dahiliye ve yogun bakim ünitelerinde çalisan 167 hemsire olusturmustur. Verilerin toplanmasinda, hemsirelerin tanitici özelliklerini ve arastirmacilar tarafindan hazirlanan ilaç bilgi düzeylerini belirlemeye yönelik sorulardan olusan veri formu kullanilmistir. Veriler, çevirim içi veri sistemi kullanilarak toplanmistir. Çalismaya katilan hemsirelerin %14,4’ünün, farmakoloji bilgi düzeylerini yeterli bulduklari belirlenmistir. Ilaçlarin farmakolojik siniflarina %63,5, ilaçlarin etki mekanizmasina %11,4 ve ilaçlarin kullanildigi durumlara iliskin sorulara %53,9 oraninda dogru cevap verdikleri saptanmistir. En son farmakoloji egitimini bes yildan fazla süre önce alan hemsirelerin, ilaçlarin farmakolojik sinifi ve kullanimda dikkat edilmesi gerekenleri bilme düzeyleri arasinda anlamli iliski oldugu belirlenmistir p

This study was conducted to determine nurses’ level of knowledge regarding the most frequently administered drug and affecting factors. This cross-sectional and correlational study consisted of 167 nurses working in adult surgical and internal medicine clinics and intensive care units. The data were collected via the online data collection system. The structured data collection form, created by the authors, which includes questions to determine the descriptive characteristics of nurses and their level of knowledge regarding drugs were used for data collection. It was determined that only 14.4% of the nurses found their level of pharmacology as sufficient. 63.5% of the nurses gave correct answers to pharmacological class of drugs, 11.4% correct answers to the drug mechanisms and 53.9% of the nurses gave and the cases in which drugs are used. Nurses, who received their most recent pharmacology training more than five years ago, knew the pharmacological class of the drugs and considerations statistically significantly more accurate p